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使让动词是什么

时间:2023-06-18 20:57:10阅读:8
应该叫使役动词使役动词英语中的不完全及物动词英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave(离开).get(得到).keep(保持).make(使,令),let(让),help

应该叫使役动词

使役动词

英语中的不完全及物动词

英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave(离开).get(得到).keep(保持).make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。

基本信息

中文名 使役动词

外文名 causative verb

拼音 shǐ yì dòng cí

用法

使役动词后接宾语,再接原形不定词作受词补语。

接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。

例句

1)He makes me(宾格) laugh.

他使我发笑。

2)I let him go.

我让他走开。

3)I helped him repair the car.

我帮他修理汽车。

4)Please have him come here.

请叫他到这里来。

3、使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。

I have my hair cut every month.

我每个月理发。

4、使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。

1)(主)He made me laugh.

他使我笑了。

2)(被)I was made to laugh by him.

我被他逗笑了。

典型动词

Have:

1) have sb do 让某人干某事

eg:What would you have me do?

2)have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任

eg: I won';t have women working in our company.

The two cheats had the light burning all night long.

3)have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到

eg:you ';d better have your teeth pulled out.

He had his pocket picked.

notes: ";done";这个动作不是主语发出来的。

注意:用于否定句时,表示“允许”

e.g. I won';t have you running around in the house.

我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

Make:

1)make sb do sth 让某人干某事

eg:They made me repeat the story.

What makes the grass grow?

notes: I was made to repeat the story.

2)make sb/sth done/adj./n 使某人/某物…

eg. The news made him happy.

He couldn';t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.

His actions made him universally respected.

He made her his wife.

Get:(有使役意义,但不是使役动词)

1)get sb to do 使某人干某事

eg: I can';t get anyone to do the work properly.

2)get sth done 让别人干某事

eg: I must get my hair cut.

Can you get the work finished in time?

Leave:

1)leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

eg: We left him to paint the gate.

I';ll leave you to settle all the business.

2)leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态

eg: Don';t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

We left him painting the gate.

3)leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase

eg:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.

His illness has left him weak.

I was left with a ray of hope.

使役性动词(Causative Verb)

1、make /have/ let +sb. +do sth./let+down+sb.

2、get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.

不规则过去分词

be was/were been

有77个不规则过去分词。

使让动词是什么

使让动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave(离开)

get(得到).make(使,令),let(让),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。

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