take不能当系动词
take vt., vi. took [tu:k], taken [teIkEn], taking [teIkIN]
①得到;获得: You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。
② 拿;握住;抓住: The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。
③取走,拿走: Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
系动词
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语
例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。